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Traditional roof truss design.
A timber roof truss is a structural framework of timbers designed to bridge the space above a room and to provide support for a roof.
The information herein is written as an informative guide to residential wood roof truss construction and to provide an understanding of the basic design criteria of wood trusses.
You can use the links below to navigate throughout the guide.
The traditional option is steeply pitched rarely less than 35.
Not only is the volume large enough to convert into living space but the structure can generally be easily altered.
A cut roof.
Formed of six triangular identically pitched roof panels and six supporting rafters this type of roof is most typically used for a beautifully unique gazebo addition to a home or commercial garden lawn.
The truss is a framework consisting of rafters posts and struts which supports your roof.
It s often used for cellars and long hallways.
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This decorative type of truss adds volume keeps the room cool and has a relatively low maintenance drywall.
The very first step for building roof trusses is to prepare a design layout that can be sketched by a professional architect or can also be done by using a software that is specifically meant to design a roof truss.
In order to create the semi cylindrical appearance for the ceiling this truss would need many small pieces of wood framed together.
In simple terms this type of roof consists of rafters and joists.
Pairs of opposing rafters were thus initially tied together by a horizontal tie.
For larger spans and thinner walls this can topple the walls.
As we will see below there are several different types of designs and this will impact the angles and designs of the overall truss.
This complex roofing design makes any garden gazebo really stand out.
Trusses usually occur at regular intervals linked by longitudinal timbers such as purlins.
If you re looking for a complete guide for roof trusses then you ve come to the right place.
Residential roof trusses as shown in figure a are an engineered configuration of wood members placed to hold the weight of the roof s finishing materials the internal structure s ceiling and any snow load that may occur.
The space between each truss is known as a bay.
The joists prevent the outward spread of the rafters walls and conveniently give support.
Current day building regulations require detailed calculation of the stresses timber size etc used in roof construction so factory made trusses are becoming the standard practice where all this can be worked out on a computer.
Rafters have a tendency to flatten under gravity thrusting outwards on the walls.
The second step in building a roof truss is to prepare the materials needed.
This has a characteristic barrel shaped ceiling.
A truss roof using factory made trusses which are delivered to site complete and just erected.
2 variations available 24 6 12 residential truss.
Traditional or cut roof.