Traditional Roof Framing

The butterfly roof is an.

Traditional roof framing.

However you should be very careful while doing this as one wrong cut can compromise the strength of the truss. This allows the carpenter to layout complex cuts from 2 dimensional plans that represent the true shape of the rafter or timber framing joint. Truss a network of pre made usually double sloped beams connected or bridged by a bottom beam or brace. Rafters are the traditional method for supporting a roof.

Rafter not pictured a supporting beam usually wooden that attaches to the peak of a roof and descends to an outer wall. In terms of roof covering standing seam metal roof would be the best option in terms of strength and durability but you could also go with architectural shingles light color roof. The bonnet roof is identified with the extending ledge around the base of the roof. Figure 2 2 roof framing terms.

Position the square at the end of the rafter board with the tongue on your left and facing away from you. The a frame is very easy to identify. The best roof shape for a high wind area would be a hip roof but it s more expensive to construct than a traditional gable roof a common roof for sheds. Add the length of the overhang beyond this mark and.

Start with a layout of a rectangular shape building. The traditional roof framing geometry used by the french and germans carpenters of the past represents the timber in three dimensional visualizations stereotomy. Weather you re building a shed roof or adding a dormer to your second story it is important to choose the proper size rafter. Now draw a 45 degree line from each corner toward the centerline that can help to establish location specifications for.

Depending on the roof design and the roof rafter spacing. With this type of roof truss it is possible to add as many webs as you want to the centre of the truss. Joints on a traditional roof truss frame are mostly held together by metal plates or solid wood pegs. This sizing guide for roof rafters will help determine what you need for your small project.

1 8 pitch is given so 24 x 1 8 equals 3 or unit of rise in inches. Measure form the top of this line down the board to determine the line length or length of the rafter less the ridge. Draw a ridge line between the intersection points of the hip rafters. If the unit of rise in inches is 3 then the cut is the unit of rise and the unit of run 12 inches or 3 12.

There are several variables to consider when determining the proper rafter size. The other part of the. It s steep pointed roof which extends all the way to the ground. Building codes such as the icc s 2012 international building code section 2308 10 roof and ceiling framing typically specify that where rafter ties are used they are required at intervals ranging from 12 to 24 o c.